A new tropical storm in the Pacific could soon threaten the West Coast with dangerous winds, rain, and flooding.
Tropical Storm Mario, a small cyclone, is strengthening off the west coast of Mexico Friday. It's about 20 nautical miles off the coast of Guerrero, Mexico.
Fifteen people are dead and 100 missing as Indonesia reels from floods caused by extreme rainfall. Rescuers search for survivors after at least 112 neighbourhoods were submerged by rising rivers. Torrential rain began on Monday, causing flooding and landslides in Bali and East Nusa Tenggara province. As river levels returned to normal on Thursday, authorities worked to clear streets of mud and debris Flash floods in Indonesia leave at least 15 people dead and 10 missing Continue reading...
JAKARTA — Floods on Indonesia's holiday island of Bali have killed at least six people this week and blocked off major roads in the capital, officials said on Wednesday, disrupting a busy travel destination.
Though the Atlantic Ocean has been eerily calm, new forecast models warn that the quiet could be about to break.
Hurricane Kiko, packing winds in excess of 110 mph, is forecast to approach the Hawaiian Islands early this week, but is predicted to pass to the north, meteorologists said Sunday.
Downpours threatening lives and property this autumn will not provide respite from months of dry weather Floods could hit England while the country is still in drought, forecasters have said. Heavy downpours threatening lives and property could hit this autumn, with the rain devastating some areas but still not providing respite from months of dry weather that have left rivers, groundwater and reservoirs drained . Continue reading...
Hong Kong quickly returned to normal on Monday afternoon as Severe Tropical Storm Tapah moved away after triggering the No 8 typhoon signal for nearly 16 hours, with 140 flights cancelled, school classes suspended and many people on flexible work arrangements. While the No 8 signal was in effect in the morning, HK Express flight UO235 was suspected to have hit signage boards at Hong Kong International Airport while taxiing on the north runway. None of the 137 passengers and crew members on board...
Heavy rain and powerful winds head for archipelago, while Spain braces for severe thunderstorms Hawaii has declared a state of emergency for tropical storm-force winds, heavy rain and high surf as the weakening Hurricane Kiko heads for the archipelago. Kiko began as a depression in the eastern Pacific basin on 31 August, before travelling westward last week and deepening into a category 1 hurricane by Tuesday 2 September as sustained winds exceeded 74mph (119km/h). Continue reading...
SAMUT PRAKAN: Widespread floods that resulted from heavy downpours from Sunday evening forced the closure of many schools in Samut Prakan, especially those in Muang and Bang Phli districts, on Monday.
Hurricane Kiko, packing winds in excess of 110 mph, is forecast to approach the Hawaiian islands early this week, but is predicted to pass to the north, meteorologists said Sunday.
This story has been made freely available as a public service to our readers. Please consider supporting SCMP’s journalism by subscribing. Hong Kong readers now get 50% off their first year of subscription until September 21, 2025. The Hong Kong Observatory issued the No 8 typhoon signal at 9.20pm on Sunday, with tropical cyclone Tapah expected to make landfall over western Guangdong the following morning. Tapah – the Malay word for a type of giant freshwater catfish – is expected to skirt...
Devastating floods in Punjab have significantly hampered efforts to expand the state's diminishing green cover, resulting in the loss of 4,94,956 trees across 776 hectares. With forest cover already low at 3.7% of its geographical area, the floods have deepened Punjab's ecological stress and caused an estimated damage of over Rs 360.5 lakh to the forest and wildlife preservation department.
Hurricane Kiko continues to track in the general direction of Hawaii while maintaining its Category 3 status with 120 mph winds on Saturday afternoon.
Kiko is the 11th named storm of the hurricane season in the Pacific.
Hurricane Kiko has made a sudden shift as it barrels toward Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. Officials are urging locals to prepare before the storms hit the Big Island.
Weather predictions show that Hurricane Kiko could hit Hawaii next week, but forecasters say the Category 4 storm will weaken to a tropical storm or low-category hurricane this weekend.
Tropical Storm Kiko strengthened into a hurricane on Tuesday with 100 mph winds and attained Category 2 storm status, the National Hurricane Center reported.
Two major storm systems have put millions of Americans in the crosshairs of severe flooding in areas that typically escape the annual hurricane season.
Yukon is keeping some of its wildfire crews on contract for at least another week, as parts of the territory deal with a late-summer heat wave and possible strong winds.
Der Festvialsommer ist kaum vorbei und Fans schwelgen noch in wohliger Erinnerung an die Sommertage mit Souly, Green Day und Nina Chuba — da bringen die Veranstalter des Hurricane und Southside Festival schon die ersten bestätigten für nächstes Jahr heraus. 2026 feiert das Zwillings-Open-Air Jubiläum: Das Hurricane Festival wird 30 Jahre alt, sein südliches Pendant, das Southside, zelebriert die 26. Ausgabe. Zum Geburtstag haben die Veranstaltenden große Namen eingeladen. Hurricane und Southside finden zwar jeweils erst vom 19. bis zum 21. Juni 2026 statt – doch die ersten Acts sind jetzt schon bekannt. Wie üblich... Der Beitrag Hurricane & Southside: Twenty One Pilots, Kraftklub, BHZ & mehr dabei erschien zuerst auf Rolling Stone.
This story has been made freely available as a public service to our readers. Please consider supporting SCMP’s journalism by subscribing. New users who download our updated app get a seven-day free trial. Hong Kong could experience windy and wet weather from the coming weekend under the influence of a low-pressure area that may become a tropical cyclone, according to the city’s weather forecaster. The Hong Kong Observatory said on Thursday that the low-pressure area might turn into a tropical...
Punjab declares itself a disaster-affected area as flood-related fatalities climb to 37, with seven new deaths reported on Wednesday. Among the victims were an elderly couple in Barnala district, killed when their house collapsed. The floods, impacting over 1,655 villages across 23 districts, have affected 3.
Hurricane Kiko has strengthened to a Category 4 storm, bringing sustained wind speeds near 145 mph as it approaches Hawaii.
Chinese Camp dates back to 1849, when Chinese immigrants arrived to mine for gold.
[Nile Post] Since early August, several Sudanese states have been gripped by catastrophic floods that have claimed dozens of lives, destroyed thousands of homes, and deepened the misery of families forced to confront a bitter choice: flee once again or risk death beneath the rubble.
The mental health effects of Hurricane Katrina have been studied for more than a decade, and that research found that post-traumatic growth can co-exist with post-traumatic stress.
The storm is expected to strengthen in the next 24 hours, and heavy rain up to 15 inches was forecast for portions of the Baja California Peninsula, said the U.S. National Hurricane Center.
More than 354,000 people have been affected by the worst floods since 1988, as rescue efforts continue.
A preliminary investigation revealed that dual cloudbursts, not a glacial lake outburst flood, triggered the devastating flash floods in Kishtwar's Chasoti village on August 14, resulting in 65 fatalities. A prior government study had already warned of GLOF risks in vulnerable tehsils like Padder, Machail, Dachhan, Marwah, and Warwan, highlighting their susceptibility to sudden flooding events.
A major storm in the Pacific could threaten Americans in Hawaii in the coming days as it strengthens into a dangerous hurricane.
Fire crews plan to take advantage of the favourable weather conditions expected on Tuesday to do everything they can to protect Fort Providence from a wildfire burning less than a kilometre from the community, according to one of the territory’s fire information officers.
Tropical Storm Kiko is expected to strengthen into a hurricane in the next 24 hours, forecasters said.
Space weather experts warn that a "strong" geomagnetic storm will rock Earth on Sept. 1-2, potentially lighting the skies with vibrant auroras across large parts of North America. The disturbance is being triggered by a rare, cannibalistic ejection from the sun.
Himachal Pradesh has been devastated by relentless monsoon rains since June 20, resulting in over 300 deaths and widespread destruction. Landslides, flash floods, and road blockages have crippled the state, severely impacting agriculture and pilgrimage routes. Authorities are focused on relief efforts as more heavy rainfall is expected, with schools closed and warnings issued.
A new tropical storm formed over the Pacific Ocean on Sunday, making Kiko the 11th named storm in the Eastern north Pacific this year.
Punjab is grappling with severe flooding, prompting Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann to request Prime Minister Modi to release Rs 60,000 crore in pending state funds. The floods, triggered by heavy rains and dam water releases, have devastated seven districts, submerging farmland and impacting livelihoods. The state government has extended school closures and seeks revised disaster relief compensation norms for farmers.
Punjab is grappling with severe floods, the worst since 1988, impacting over 1,000 villages and damaging crops across 3 lakh acres. Rescue operations have evacuated thousands as the Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi rivers overflow due to heavy rains. Three deaths have been reported, and relief efforts are underway with multiple agencies involved in rescue and aid distribution.
On the 20th anniversary of Hurricane Katrina, images of its devastation were overlaid onto present-day New Orleans.
Wind gusts nearly overturned the aircraft while it was stopped on the runway at Cagnano Airport in Corsica this morning.
The Category 3 hurricane, which made landfall in southeast Louisiana on Aug. 29, 2005, remains the costliest U.S. storm on record.
Guardian US partner WWL Louisiana called in Ray Theriot, who used utility bills, driver’s licenses and property records A woman who died at home during Hurricane Katrina in a community outside New Orleans, but who remained unidentified for nearly two decades, has finally been named before the storm’s 20th anniversary on Friday. The woman, who was identified with the help of New Orleans’s CBS affiliate, WWL Louisiana , has been named as Dorothy Virginia Driggers Taquino, 81. Continue reading...
Watch: Luxury neighbourhood in Lahore submerged in floods
Hurricane Katrina was a wake-up call for states as well as for federal disaster response. Lessons in resilience have born fruit, but a proposed scaling back of FEMA’s role is stirring debate in an era of rising storm costs.
On Aug. 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina slammed ashore on the Gulf Coast, inflicting severe damage in New Orleans and along the coastlines of Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana.
The current hurricane classification does not consider storm surge and rainfall risks, which cause almost 80% of hurricane-related deaths. A new scale could help people better prepare for storms.
Meteorologists are panicking after discovering the cause behind many Americans not taking hurricane season seriously, as the strongest storms may be only weeks away.
Since 2005, the U.S. has experienced its deadliest hurricane in 77 years, deadliest tornado in 64 years, deadliest wildfire in 100 years, and deadliest flash flood in 49 years. The post ‘Deadliest in generations’: The Texas floods are the latest in a disturbing pattern appeared first on Yale Climate Connections.
As rain continues this week, heavy downpours and flash floods in the Himalayan region have killed nearly 100 people in August.
HANOI — Typhoon Kajiki left at least seven people dead in Vietnam after bringing heavy rains that damaged thousands of homes and left much of the capital under water on Wednesday.
Twenty years after Hurricane Katrina, survivors who lived through the storm as children are still reckoning with a city transformed — and the stories of loss and trauma they never got to tell.
Visibility dropped to 15m, drivers were urged to 'pull aside, stay alive'.
Rain helped cool Flat fire that destroyed homes in Oregon, while the Pickett fire has charred 10 sq miles of Napa county A wildfire that destroyed four homes in central Oregon has started to stabilize, while a blaze in northern California wine country has so far spared some of the state’s most famous vineyards. Moisture helped the 1,200 firefighters battling Oregon’s Flat fire, but more work needed to be done, authorities said. Dry, hot weather had fueled a rapid expansion of the blaze across of rugged terrain in Deschutes and Jefferson counties since the fire began late Thursday. Continue reading...
Haboob swept through capital, rattling homes, terrifying drivers and leaving tens of thousands without power A powerful storm kicked up a towering wall of dust that rolled through the city of Phoenix , Arizona, on Monday, darkening the sky, blinding drivers, knocking out power and damaging one of the nation’s busiest airports. The dust storm, known as a haboob, is pushed by the wind and produced by a weather front or thunderstorm. It typically occurs in flat, arid areas. The storm came from the south-east, and was followed by heavy rain, wind and lightning. Continue reading...
The Meteorological Department warns that storm Kajiki will move into the northern province of Nan on Tuesday evening, bringing heavy rain with mountain runoff and flash floods in many provinces of the North and Northeast.
Hurricane Katrina flooded nearly every building in St. Bernard Parish near New Orleans in 2005. Twenty years later, the community is still rebuilding and flood protections encouraged some to return.
The season's sixth named storm, Tropical Storm Fernand, weakened slightly overnight in the Atlantic Ocean and is expected to dissipate before the end of the work week, forecasters said Tuesday.
Seventeen local governments have agreed to join a lawsuit filed after the 2024 hurricanes Debby, Helene and Milton.
The Atlantic hurricane season has been off to a quiet start but meteorologists warn it's still too early to let your guard down.
Authorities say the flash floods on the popular island were caused by heavy rainfall.
Floods on Indonesia’s holiday island of Bali have killed at least nine this week and affected 600 people, blocking off major roads in the capital and disrupting a busy travel destination, officials said on Wednesday. Continuous heavy rains between Tuesday evening and Wednesday caused the floods and killed five people in Bali’s capital, Denpasar, Abdul Muhari, the spokesman of the country’s disaster mitigation agency, said in a statement. Four more people were killed in the regions of Jembrana,...
India's men's hockey team clinched a momentous victory at the Hockey Asia Cup 2025, triumphing on home soil after eight years, led by Captain Harmanpreet Singh. The team dedicated their win to those affected by the devastating floods across India. As a result of winning the Asia Cup, India have secured an automatic berth into the World Cup next year.
Hurricane Kiko is moving closer to Hawaii, where officials have warned locals to stock up on supplies before the storm hits. Kiko is a category 2 hurricane, with 100 mph winds.
The state climatologist says there are two types of drought in the state right now: a long-term drought that began last fall and a flash drought that began around June 4.
Hurricane Kiko is continuing to weaken as the storm continues on a path that will bring it to the north of Hawaii this week.
Israel said it would ramp up airstrikes on Gaza on Monday in a "mighty hurricane," to serve as a last warning to Hamas that it will destroy the enclave unless fighters accept a demand from U.S. President Donald Trump to free all hostages and surrender.
Hawaii state officials have declared a state of emergency as Hurricane Kiko barrels towards the islands.
As of Saturday, Kiko weakened to a Category 3 hurricane some 1,000 miles east of Hawaii. Forecasters expect it to lose steam as it pushes northwest.
The heavy rain and thunder brought by the approaching Tropical Storm Tapah did little to deter racing fans in Hong Kong on Sunday, as the season opened in lively fashion at Sha Tin. While the weather led to a dip in attendance and betting turnover, more than 43,000 fans passed through the gates at both of the city’s racecourses, and some HK$1.3 billion changed hands. And Hong Kong Jockey Club boss Winfried Engelbrecht-Bresges said he was “very proud” of his team for putting on an event with the...
In light of the widespread devastation caused by severe floods in Punjab and other regions of India, BJP President JP Nadda's dinner for NDA MPs on Saturday and Prime Minister Modi's dinner on Sunday, scheduled before the Vice Presidential elections, have been cancelled. PM Modi is expected to visit the flood-affected areas.
The new legislation introduces new mandates for emergency planning, camp licensing, and flood warning systems following the deaths of 27 children in catastrophic flash floods in Texas on July 4.
Hawaii is now under a state of emergency as it braces for the impact of a Category 4 hurricane, state officials confirmed this week.
Flooding in northern India and Pakistan has destroyed homes – and hundreds of thousands of acres of crops For days, farmers in the Indian state of Punjab watched the pounding monsoon rains fall and the rivers rise with mounting apprehension. By Wednesday, many woke to find their fears realised as the worst floods in more than three decades ravaged their farms and decimated their livelihoods. Hundreds of thousands of acres of bright green rice paddies – due to be harvested imminently – as well as crops of cotton and sugar cane were left destroyed as they became fully submerged in more than five feet of muddy brown flood waters. The bodies of drowned cattle littered the ground. Continue reading...
Officials say the two-month trial to collect data on conditions that contribute to hurricane formation could be a "force multiplier" for tropical storm forecasting.
Heavy rains, floods, and landslides have caused widespread devastation across Jammu and Kashmir, prompting the central government to dispatch an inter-ministerial team to assess the damage. Landslides injured five at a power project in Kishtwar, while breaches in the Jhelum River's embankment led to flooding in Kashmir.
Lorena weakened back to tropical storm strength Wednesday after spending about a day as a hurricane off the western Mexican coast, forecasters said.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has launched five small, uncrewed research vessels off the U.S. Virgin Islands to better understand how hurricanes develop and behave.
The latest forecasts for Hurricane Kiko make a devastating landfall almost certain as the storm approaches Category 5 strength.
Hurricane Kiko was still a Category 4 storm, though forecasters said it wasn't expected to strengthen in the next day or so.
A Hong Kong court has ordered on-demand food delivery platform Foodpanda to pay more than HK$1.3 million (5.4 million baht) in compensation to a worker who injured himself during a tropical storm five years ago, ruling that the company failed to ensure the employee's safety in extreme weather.
Torrential floods, triggered by a drain breach near the Delhi-Haryana border, submerged Jharoda Kalan and parts of Gitanjali Colony, displacing thousands. Mungeshpur was particularly affected, with residents forced to flee their homes as water levels rose rapidly. Rescue operations were initiated, and a municipal school was converted into a relief camp.
Hurricane Kiko intensified into a major hurricane in the Pacific Ocean on Wednesday at the same time Hurricane Lorena geared up to lash the coast of Mexico’s Baja California.
New prediction models for Hurricane Kiko warn that the storm may make a direct hit on a state that hasn't been struck by a major hurricane since 1992.
Hurricane Kiko continues to intensify in the eastern Pacific Ocean as it treks west in the general direction of Hawaii, but it is not expected to bring major impacts to the islands.
A Hong Kong court has ordered on-demand food delivery platform Foodpanda to pay more than HK$1.3 million (US$167,000) in compensation to a worker who injured himself during a tropical storm five years ago, ruling that the company failed to ensure the employee’s safety in extreme weather. The High Court on Wednesday ruled in favour of Farooq Ahmed Khan after finding his former employer had exposed him to an unnecessary risk of injury due to the absence of a safe working protocol. Khan, 53, was...
Punjab faces its worst floods in decades, declared a disaster-affected state, with over 1,200 villages impacted and lakhs of people affected. Authorities are implementing emergency measures, including restoring essential services and ensuring uninterrupted connectivity. Extensive farmland is submerged, causing devastating crop losses, and livestock has been lost, severely impacting rural households. Water levels in major dams are dangerously high.
Lorena gained hurricane strength early Wednesday as it moved north toward the Baja California Peninsula, forecasters said.
On Sept. 3, 1930, a Category 4 hurricane struck the Dominican Republic, killing at least 2,000 people, though some estimates put the death toll much higher.
And in the Eastern Pacific, Tropical Storm Lorena is a heavy rain threat for Mexico, while Hurricane Kiko may pass close to Hawaii Sep. 10-11. The post Eyeing a potential future tropical storm in the eastern Atlantic appeared first on Yale Climate Connections.
NASA science and American industry have worked hand-in-hand for more than 60 years, transforming novel technologies created with NASA research into commercial products like cochlear implants, memory-foam mattresses, and more. Now, a NASA-funded device for probing the interior of storm systems has been made a key component of commercial weather satellites. The novel atmospheric sounder […]
Delhi is on high alert as the Yamuna River is expected to surpass the danger mark, potentially leading to floods. Evacuations are underway in low-lying areas like Yamuna Bazar and Mayur Vihar, with authorities setting up camps and providing food.
Edmonton had bad air quality due to a blaze at a recycling plant over the weekend and now, wildfire smoke drifting across the Prairies is worsening conditions in Alberta and Sask.
A flotilla carrying activists and humanitarian aid for Gaza left Barcelona’s port on Monday for a second time after the vessels were forced to return a day earlier because of bad weather. The Global Sumud Flotilla had departed on Sunday under much fanfare only to return a few hours later after a storm hit parts of Spain overnight. Facing winds of more than 56km/h (35mph), some of the smaller boats taking part in the mission would have been at risk, organisers said. It was not immediately clear...
Weather services of UK, Ireland and Netherlands chose list of 21 names from 50,000 suggestions by the public Meteorologists in the UK, Ireland and the Netherlands have announced this year’s north Atlantic winter storm names, chosen after 50,000 suggestions were submitted by the public. Amy, Bram and Chandra will be the first named storms of winter 2025-2026, the Met Office said on Monday. Continue reading...
Torrential monsoon rains have triggered flash floods and landslides in Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir, severely disrupting transportation and trade. Key highways, including national routes, are blocked, leaving farmers in Lahaul-Spiti facing significant losses due to disrupted apple markets.
India is expected to receive above-normal rainfall in September, exacerbating the already extreme monsoon season. The IMD warns of potential disruptions like landslides and floods, particularly in Uttarakhand and other regions. Northwest and South Peninsular India have already experienced unusually heavy rainfall, leading to devastating floods and landslides in several states.
In a former classroom, now a makeshift relief camp, pregnant women take refuge from the floods that have ravaged eastern Pakistan, their bodies aching, eyes heavy with exhaustion and silent despair.
Heavy rains and a cloudburst in Jammu and Kashmir's Ramban region have resulted in tragedy, with at least four fatalities reported in the Rajgad area. Flash floods, triggered by the severe weather, have also left two individuals missing, prompting the launch of a rescue operation by the district administration.
Twenty years ago, the storm showed how few resources a city built on extraction had.
Twenty years after the storm hit New Orleans, the ACLU’s president examines how racial justice and infrastructure are intertwined
The floods in eastern Punjab province began Monday when heavy rains triggered sudden water releases from Indian dams.
The city’s $23 billion levee system is only rated to withstand a Category 3. The post What happens to New Orleans’ levees when a Category 4 hurricane hits? appeared first on Yale Climate Connections.
Katrina was the costliest natural disaster ever recorded in the United States. How has hurricane forecasting changed since it struck?
While much of the focus marking 20 years since Hurricane Katrina is on New Orleans, where federal levees failed and flooded the city, the historic storm also decimated the Mississippi Gulf Coast.
Hurricane Katrina resulted in nearly 1,400 deaths, according to revised statistics from the National Hurricane Center, and remains the costliest storm in U.S. history at around $200 billion in today's dollars.
It was my first season of hurricane blogging, and I had an uneasy feeling about a tropical storm moving toward the Gulf. The post ‘Evacuate NOW!’: What it was like to sound the alarm ahead of Hurricane Katrina appeared first on Yale Climate Connections.
MAE HONG SON - Soldiers and national parks staff have been mobilised to join local officials in assisting residents hard hit by flash floods and landslides in Mae Hong Son.
Intense rains have left at least 34 people dead after lashing parts of Pakistan and India and triggering flash floods and landslides in Indian-controlled Kashmir, officials said Wednesday.
Record-breaking heavy rains have caused flash floods and landslides in Kashmir and Jammu, India, killing at least 36 people. Most were on a pilgrimage.
Intense rains have lashed parts of Pakistan and India and triggered flash floods in Indian-controlled Kashmir’s Jammu region, leaving at least 32 people dead and many missing following a landslide on a Hindu pilgrimage route, news agency Press Trust of India reported on Wednesday. The time frame of the flooding deaths was not immediately clear. Authorities in Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province on Wednesday called for army assistance in rescue and relief efforts after torrential rains caused...
The government's colossal failure to respond after Hurricane Katrina led to major reforms at the nation's top disaster agency. Now, the Trump administration has reversed some of those changes.
Heavy monsoon rains triggered a landslide on the Mata Vaishno Devi shrine route in Jammu and Kashmir, injuring at least six. The yatra has been suspended, and trains to Katra cancelled. Widespread disruption continues across the region with landslides blocking the Jammu-Srinagar highway and cloudbursts causing flash floods in Doda.
New aerial imagery of damage by Hurricane Erin in North Carolina has been released by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for public viewing.
As survivors and experts reflect on the storm 20 years on, fear is growing that the US is just as unprepared to take on extreme weather amid cuts to Fema Darren McKinney grew up in New Orleans’s Lower Ninth Ward. When Hurricane Katrina struck 20 years ago this week, he watched his neighborhood wash away. From his second-floor apartment, he saw flood waters rise up to his window. “I had no food at all, no water, no electricity,” he recounted one rainy day this month, while taking a break from his job leading home restoration in the neighborhood as field operations director of the non-profit lowernine.org. Continue reading...
People were forced to leave their pets behind during Hurricane Katrina, creating an unprecedented animal welfare crisis that has shaped the country's disaster response ever since.
Twenty years after Hurricane Katrina crashed into Louisiana and Mississippi, surprises continue to surface. A washed-up ID and how a park ranger found its owner is a moment of joy in the tragedy.
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 130, Issue 9, September 2025.